EDA. Taras Rodzin
#install.packages("janitor")
#install.packages("naniar")
#install.packages("ggpubr")
#install.packages("plotly")
library(ggplot2)
library(janitor)##
## Attaching package: 'janitor'## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## chisq.test, fisher.testlibrary(dplyr)##
## Attaching package: 'dplyr'## The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':
##
## filter, lag## The following objects are masked from 'package:base':
##
## intersect, setdiff, setequal, unionlibrary(naniar)## Warning: package 'naniar' was built under R version 4.1.3library(ggplot2)
library(plotly)## Warning: package 'plotly' was built under R version 4.1.3##
## Attaching package: 'plotly'## The following object is masked from 'package:ggplot2':
##
## last_plot## The following object is masked from 'package:stats':
##
## filter## The following object is masked from 'package:graphics':
##
## layoutlibrary(ggpubr)## Warning: package 'ggpubr' was built under R version 4.1.3Read Data
The first step is to read the data and to pre-process it properly for a further analysis.
setwd("D:/Studium/year_two/summer-internships/nyu-ml-course")
raw_data <- as.data.frame(read.table("D:/Studium/year_two/summer-internships/nyu-ml-course/fars.dat", header=TRUE, skip = 34, sep= ","))
head(raw_data, 5)Distributions Analysis
summary(raw_data) ## CASE_STATE AGE SEX PERSON_TYPE
## Length:100968 Min. : 0.00 Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character 1st Qu.:20.00 Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Median :32.00 Mode :character Mode :character
## Mean :37.11
## 3rd Qu.:49.00
## Max. :99.00
## SEATING_POSITION RESTRAINT_SYSTEM.USE AIR_BAG_AVAILABILITY.DEPLOYMENT
## Length:100968 Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## EJECTION EJECTION_PATH EXTRICATION NON_MOTORIST_LOCATION
## Length:100968 Length:100968 Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character Class :character Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## POLICE_REPORTED_ALCOHOL_INVOLVEMENT METHOD_ALCOHOL_DETERMINATION
## Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## ALCOHOL_TEST_TYPE ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT POLICE.REPORTED_DRUG_INVOLVEMENT
## Length:100968 Min. : 0.00 Length:100968
## Class :character 1st Qu.:15.00 Class :character
## Mode :character Median :96.00 Mode :character
## Mean :68.02
## 3rd Qu.:96.00
## Max. :99.00
## METHOD_OF_DRUG_DETERMINATION DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.1_of_3.
## Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3. DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.2_of_3. DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3.
## Min. : 0.0 Length:100968 Min. : 0.0
## 1st Qu.: 0.0 Class :character 1st Qu.: 0.0
## Median : 0.0 Mode :character Median : 0.0
## Mean :207.4 Mean :100.1
## 3rd Qu.: 1.0 3rd Qu.: 0.0
## Max. :999.0 Max. :999.0
## DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.3_of_3. DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3. HISPANIC_ORIGIN
## Length:100968 Min. : 0.00 Length:100968
## Class :character 1st Qu.: 0.00 Class :character
## Mode :character Median : 0.00 Mode :character
## Mean : 95.44
## 3rd Qu.: 0.00
## Max. :999.00
## TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL RELATED_FACTOR_.1..PERSON_LEVEL
## Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## RELATED_FACTOR_.2..PERSON_LEVEL RELATED_FACTOR_.3..PERSON_LEVEL
## Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
##
## RACE INJURY_SEVERITY
## Length:100968 Length:100968
## Class :character Class :character
## Mode :character Mode :character
##
##
## temp <- filter(raw_data, (INJURY_SEVERITY != "Unknown") & (INJURY_SEVERITY != "Unknown") & (SEX != "Unknown") & (TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL != "Unknown"))Get column names
col_labels <- names(raw_data)
features <- col_labels[col_labels != "INJURY_SEVERITY"]
features## [1] "CASE_STATE" "AGE"
## [3] "SEX" "PERSON_TYPE"
## [5] "SEATING_POSITION" "RESTRAINT_SYSTEM.USE"
## [7] "AIR_BAG_AVAILABILITY.DEPLOYMENT" "EJECTION"
## [9] "EJECTION_PATH" "EXTRICATION"
## [11] "NON_MOTORIST_LOCATION" "POLICE_REPORTED_ALCOHOL_INVOLVEMENT"
## [13] "METHOD_ALCOHOL_DETERMINATION" "ALCOHOL_TEST_TYPE"
## [15] "ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT" "POLICE.REPORTED_DRUG_INVOLVEMENT"
## [17] "METHOD_OF_DRUG_DETERMINATION" "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.1_of_3."
## [19] "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3." "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.2_of_3."
## [21] "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3." "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.3_of_3."
## [23] "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3." "HISPANIC_ORIGIN"
## [25] "TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL" "RELATED_FACTOR_.1..PERSON_LEVEL"
## [27] "RELATED_FACTOR_.2..PERSON_LEVEL" "RELATED_FACTOR_.3..PERSON_LEVEL"
## [29] "RACE"Get numerical & categorical column names
if_numerical <- unlist(lapply(raw_data, is.numeric))
numerical_c <- c(col_labels[if_numerical == TRUE])
categorical_c <- c(col_labels[if_numerical == FALSE])Numerical columns
numerical_c## [1] "AGE" "ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT"
## [3] "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3." "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3."
## [5] "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3."Categorical columns
categorical_c## [1] "CASE_STATE" "SEX"
## [3] "PERSON_TYPE" "SEATING_POSITION"
## [5] "RESTRAINT_SYSTEM.USE" "AIR_BAG_AVAILABILITY.DEPLOYMENT"
## [7] "EJECTION" "EJECTION_PATH"
## [9] "EXTRICATION" "NON_MOTORIST_LOCATION"
## [11] "POLICE_REPORTED_ALCOHOL_INVOLVEMENT" "METHOD_ALCOHOL_DETERMINATION"
## [13] "ALCOHOL_TEST_TYPE" "POLICE.REPORTED_DRUG_INVOLVEMENT"
## [15] "METHOD_OF_DRUG_DETERMINATION" "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.1_of_3."
## [17] "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.2_of_3." "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.3_of_3."
## [19] "HISPANIC_ORIGIN" "TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL"
## [21] "RELATED_FACTOR_.1..PERSON_LEVEL" "RELATED_FACTOR_.2..PERSON_LEVEL"
## [23] "RELATED_FACTOR_.3..PERSON_LEVEL" "RACE"
## [25] "INJURY_SEVERITY"Check If Nan values are present in any column.
cnames <- colnames(raw_data)
for(i in 1:ncol(raw_data)) {
cat(cnames[i], ": ", sum(is.na(raw_data[ , i])))
cat("\n")
}## CASE_STATE : 0
## AGE : 0
## SEX : 0
## PERSON_TYPE : 0
## SEATING_POSITION : 0
## RESTRAINT_SYSTEM.USE : 0
## AIR_BAG_AVAILABILITY.DEPLOYMENT : 0
## EJECTION : 0
## EJECTION_PATH : 0
## EXTRICATION : 0
## NON_MOTORIST_LOCATION : 0
## POLICE_REPORTED_ALCOHOL_INVOLVEMENT : 0
## METHOD_ALCOHOL_DETERMINATION : 0
## ALCOHOL_TEST_TYPE : 0
## ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT : 0
## POLICE.REPORTED_DRUG_INVOLVEMENT : 0
## METHOD_OF_DRUG_DETERMINATION : 0
## DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.1_of_3. : 0
## DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3. : 0
## DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.2_of_3. : 0
## DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3. : 0
## DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.3_of_3. : 0
## DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3. : 0
## HISPANIC_ORIGIN : 0
## TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL : 0
## RELATED_FACTOR_.1..PERSON_LEVEL : 0
## RELATED_FACTOR_.2..PERSON_LEVEL : 0
## RELATED_FACTOR_.3..PERSON_LEVEL : 0
## RACE : 0
## INJURY_SEVERITY : 0Check If “Unknown” values are present in any column.
unknowns <- c()
col_labels <- c()
for(i in 1:ncol(raw_data)) {
feat <- cnames[i]
n_unknowns <- sum(grepl("Unknown", raw_data[ , i], fixed = TRUE) == TRUE)
cat(feat, ": ", n_unknowns)
cat("\n")
unknowns <- append(unknowns, n_unknowns)
col_labels <- append(col_labels, feat)
}## CASE_STATE : 0
## AGE : 0
## SEX : 1655
## PERSON_TYPE : 236
## SEATING_POSITION : 2150
## RESTRAINT_SYSTEM.USE : 11990
## AIR_BAG_AVAILABILITY.DEPLOYMENT : 3320
## EJECTION : 892
## EJECTION_PATH : 10007
## EXTRICATION : 1209
## NON_MOTORIST_LOCATION : 1273
## POLICE_REPORTED_ALCOHOL_INVOLVEMENT : 10799
## METHOD_ALCOHOL_DETERMINATION : 0
## ALCOHOL_TEST_TYPE : 9810
## ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT : 0
## POLICE.REPORTED_DRUG_INVOLVEMENT : 6282
## METHOD_OF_DRUG_DETERMINATION : 0
## DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.1_of_3. : 17109
## DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3. : 0
## DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.2_of_3. : 9275
## DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3. : 0
## DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.3_of_3. : 9259
## DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3. : 0
## HISPANIC_ORIGIN : 18471
## TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL : 1914
## RELATED_FACTOR_.1..PERSON_LEVEL : 265
## RELATED_FACTOR_.2..PERSON_LEVEL : 265
## RELATED_FACTOR_.3..PERSON_LEVEL : 265
## RACE : 18336
## INJURY_SEVERITY : 1200Plot the distribution of “Unknown” values.
fig <- plot_ly(y=unknowns, x=col_labels, type = 'bar') %>%
layout(xaxis = list(categoryorder = "total descending"),
title = "'Unknown' values distribution among columns")
figCheck Class Distribution of Target Variable
fig <- plot_ly(raw_data, labels = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, type = 'pie')
fig <- fig %>% layout(title = 'INJURY_SEVERITY classes distribution',
xaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE),
yaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE))
figPlot Distribution of Numerical Columns
Plot the distribution of Age feature
dens <- density(raw_data$AGE)
fig <- plot_ly(
data = raw_data,
x = ~AGE,
type = "histogram",
name = "Age"
) %>%
add_lines(x = dens$x, y = dens$y, yaxis = "y2", name = "Density") %>%
layout(yaxis2 = list(overlaying = "y", #Adds the dual y-axis
side = "right", #Adds the density axis on the right side
rangemode = "tozero")) %>%
layout(title = 'AGE column distribution')
figPlot the distribution of ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT feature
dens <- density(raw_data$ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT)
fig <- plot_ly(
data = raw_data,
x = ~ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT,
type = "histogram",
name = "Age"
) %>%
add_lines(x = dens$x, y = dens$y, yaxis = "y2", name = "Density") %>%
layout(yaxis2 = list(overlaying = "y", #Adds the dual y-axis
side = "right", #Adds the density axis on the right side
rangemode = "tozero")) %>%
layout(title = 'ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT column distribution')
figPlot the distribution of DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3. feature
dens <- density(raw_data$DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3.)
fig <- plot_ly(
data = raw_data,
x = ~DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3.,
type = "histogram",
name = "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3."
) %>%
add_lines(x = dens$x, y = dens$y, yaxis = "y2", name = "Density") %>%
layout(yaxis2 = list(overlaying = "y", #Adds the dual y-axis
side = "right", #Adds the density axis on the right side
rangemode = "tozero")) %>%
layout(title = 'DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3. column distribution')
figPlot the distribution of DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3. feature
dens <- density(raw_data$DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3.)
fig <- plot_ly(
data = raw_data,
x = ~DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3.,
type = "histogram",
name = "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3."
) %>%
add_lines(x = dens$x, y = dens$y, yaxis = "y2", name = "Density") %>%
layout(yaxis2 = list(overlaying = "y", #Adds the dual y-axis
side = "right", #Adds the density axis on the right side
rangemode = "tozero")) %>%
layout(title = 'DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3. column distribution')
figPlot the distribution of DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3. feature
dens <- density(raw_data$DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3.)
fig <- plot_ly(
data = raw_data,
x = ~DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3.,
type = "histogram",
name = "DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3."
) %>%
add_lines(x = dens$x, y = dens$y, yaxis = "y2", name = "Density") %>%
layout(yaxis2 = list(overlaying = "y", #Adds the dual y-axis
side = "right", #Adds the density axis on the right side
rangemode = "tozero")) %>%
layout(title = 'DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3. column distribution')
figNumerical Columns Distribution with respect to the Target Variable
fig <- plot_ly(temp, x = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, y = ~ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT, color = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, type = "box") %>%
layout(title = 'ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT column distribution regarding INJURY_SEVERITY')
figfig <- plot_ly(temp, x = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, y = ~DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3., color = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, type = "box") %>%
layout(title = 'DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3. column distribution regarding INJURY_SEVERITY')
figfig <- plot_ly(temp, x = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, y = ~DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3., color = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, type = "box") %>%
layout(title = 'DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3. column distribution regarding INJURY_SEVERITY')
figfig <- plot_ly(temp, x = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, y = ~DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3., color = ~INJURY_SEVERITY, type = "box") %>%
layout(title = 'DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3. column distribution regarding INJURY_SEVERITY')
figPlot Distribution of Categorical Columns
for (i in 1:length(col_labels)) {
if (col_labels[i] %in% categorical_c) {
fig <- plot_ly(raw_data, labels = raw_data[,i], type = 'pie')
fig <- fig %>% layout(title = sprintf("%s Distribution", col_labels[i]),
xaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE),
yaxis = list(showgrid = FALSE, zeroline = FALSE, showticklabels = FALSE))
print(fig)
}
}Plot SEX Column Distribution with Respect to Target Variable
#create table of counts
counts2 <- table(temp$INJURY_SEVERITY, temp$SEX)
#create mosaic plot
subs_pal = colorspace::qualitative_hcl(2)
mosaicplot(counts2, xlab='INJURY_SEVERITY', ylab='SEX',
main='INJURY_SEVERITY & SEX', col=subs_pal, off = 10, las = 1)
Plot TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL Column Distribution with Respect to Target Variable
#create table of counts
counts1 <- table(temp$INJURY_SEVERITY, temp$TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL)
#create mosaic plot
subs_pal = colorspace::qualitative_hcl(2)
mosaicplot(counts1, xlab='INJURY_SEVERITY', ylab='TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL',
main='INJURY_SEVERITY & TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL', col=subs_pal, off = 10, las = 1)
Categorical Columns Distribution with respect to the Target Variable
#create table of counts
for (i in 1:length(col_labels)) {
if (col_labels[i] %in% categorical_c) {
print("")
print(col_labels[i])
print(table(temp$INJURY_SEVERITY, temp[, i]))
print("")
}
}## [1] ""
## [1] "CASE_STATE"
##
## Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 1 0 1
## Fatal_Injury 992 85 1046 611 3956
## Incapaciting_Injury 702 39 403 231 1088
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 2 12 1 9
## No_Injury 289 38 640 169 2400
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 52 27 308 259 1476
## Possible_Injury 60 15 98 147 1002
##
## Colorado Connecticut Delaware
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 736 312 136
## Incapaciting_Injury 313 78 85
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0
## No_Injury 311 133 45
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 249 96 62
## Possible_Injury 127 55 7
##
## District_of_Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 68 3008 1615 139
## Incapaciting_Injury 13 1214 440 30
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 12 0 8 22
## No_Injury 43 1842 768 91
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 25 934 674 35
## Possible_Injury 8 632 499 8
##
## Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 1 0 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 258 1414 531 446 494 845
## Incapaciting_Injury 125 568 265 138 151 371
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0 0 0 0
## No_Injury 107 726 267 138 176 324
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 127 444 243 130 161 258
## Possible_Injury 41 180 293 110 67 113
##
## Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 954 192 659 474
## Incapaciting_Injury 149 51 370 142
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0 4
## No_Injury 389 74 210 184
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 394 94 76 162
## Possible_Injury 347 43 203 62
##
## Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1327 562 783 1097
## Incapaciting_Injury 500 191 229 427
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 4 0 0
## No_Injury 683 201 246 460
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 363 209 254 330
## Possible_Injury 329 144 114 154
##
## Montana Nebraska Nevada New_Hampshire
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 1
## Fatal_Injury 227 246 311 137
## Incapaciting_Injury 89 133 118 33
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 5 0 2 10
## No_Injury 51 84 160 65
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 54 73 117 58
## Possible_Injury 43 65 99 8
##
## New_Jersey New_Mexico New_York North_Carolina
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1 0 1 0
## Fatal_Injury 740 458 1542 1497
## Incapaciting_Injury 135 187 326 427
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 109 2 5 0
## No_Injury 381 244 826 578
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 204 126 643 570
## Possible_Injury 153 74 362 231
##
## North_Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 0 1
## Fatal_Injury 105 1299 666 488 1465
## Incapaciting_Injury 24 457 210 150 630
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 3 0 0 3
## No_Injury 29 521 284 231 643
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 39 555 275 176 390
## Possible_Injury 11 151 113 58 162
##
## Rhode_Island South_Carolina South_Dakota
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 81 1059 171
## Incapaciting_Injury 50 342 83
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0
## No_Injury 44 429 78
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 16 275 46
## Possible_Injury 16 233 5
##
## Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1251 3706 282 92 935
## Incapaciting_Injury 428 1312 154 26 582
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 3 1 0 0 0
## No_Injury 477 1830 161 27 333
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 428 1276 85 38 84
## Possible_Injury 205 827 41 6 144
##
## Washington West_Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 2 0
## Fatal_Injury 649 376 763 183
## Incapaciting_Injury 195 235 256 73
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0 0
## No_Injury 286 142 275 35
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 257 58 242 55
## Possible_Injury 149 50 131 39
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "SEX"
##
## Female Male
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1 8
## Fatal_Injury 12989 28480
## Incapaciting_Injury 6038 8930
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 75 142
## No_Injury 5600 13568
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 5084 8498
## Possible_Injury 3226 5008
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "PERSON_TYPE"
##
## Bicyclist Driver
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 8
## Fatal_Injury 717 25431
## Incapaciting_Injury 10 6572
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 134
## No_Injury 4 12804
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4 6339
## Possible_Injury 1 4325
##
## Occupant_of_a_Motor_Vehicle_Not_in_Transport
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 32
## Incapaciting_Injury 24
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 92
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 40
## Possible_Injury 34
##
## Occupant_of_a_Non-Motor_Vehicle_Transport_Device
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 13
## Incapaciting_Injury 4
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 6
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 3
## Possible_Injury 7
##
## Other_Cyclist Other_Pedestrian
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 3 71
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 7
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 5
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 11
## Possible_Injury 0 7
##
## Passenger_of_a_Motor_Vehicle_in_Transport
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1
## Fatal_Injury 10275
## Incapaciting_Injury 8075
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 75
## No_Injury 6247
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 7021
## Possible_Injury 3802
##
## Pedestrian
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4825
## Incapaciting_Injury 230
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 4
## No_Injury 8
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 135
## Possible_Injury 55
##
## Unknown_Occupant_Type_in_a_Motor_Vehicle_in_Transport
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 102
## Incapaciting_Injury 46
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 4
## No_Injury 2
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 29
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Unknown_Type_of_Non-Motorist
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 0
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 2
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "SEATING_POSITION"
##
## Fourth_Seat_-_Left_Side Fourth_Seat_-_Middle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 2 0
## Incapaciting_Injury 2 3
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 1 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 2 1
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Fourth_Seat_-_Right_Side
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 2
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Front_Seat_-_Left_Side_(Drivers_Side)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9
## Fatal_Injury 25432
## Incapaciting_Injury 6572
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 133
## No_Injury 12809
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 6341
## Possible_Injury 4325
##
## Front_Seat_-_Middle Front_Seat_-_Other
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 195 8
## Incapaciting_Injury 228 3
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 194 6
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 185 4
## Possible_Injury 99 3
##
## Front_Seat_-_Right_Side Front_Seat_-_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 6283 25
## Incapaciting_Injury 3855 7
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 38 0
## No_Injury 3099 4
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 3306 13
## Possible_Injury 1744 3
##
## Non-Motorist
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 5661
## Incapaciting_Injury 275
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 4
## No_Injury 115
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 193
## Possible_Injury 106
##
## Other_Passenger_in_enclosed_passenger_or_cargo_area
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 189
## Incapaciting_Injury 343
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 13
## No_Injury 173
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 441
## Possible_Injury 466
##
## Other_Passenger_in_passenger_or_cargo_area_(unknown_whether_or_not_enclosed)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 14
## Incapaciting_Injury 14
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 1
## No_Injury 23
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 9
## Possible_Injury 5
##
## Other_Passenger_in_unenclosed_passenger_or_cargo_area
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 121
## Incapaciting_Injury 83
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 53
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 55
## Possible_Injury 15
##
## Riding_on_Vehicle_Exterior
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 71
## Incapaciting_Injury 5
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 20
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 3
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Second_Seat_-_Left_Side Second_Seat_-_Middle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1224 402
## Incapaciting_Injury 1221 525
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 4 5
## No_Injury 820 420
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1013 487
## Possible_Injury 457 248
##
## Second_Seat_-_Other Second_Seat_-_Right_Side
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 15 1217
## Incapaciting_Injury 23 1253
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 7
## No_Injury 14 1003
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 18 1089
## Possible_Injury 5 553
##
## Second_Seat_-_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 62
## Incapaciting_Injury 60
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 35
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 37
## Possible_Injury 15
##
## Sleeper_Section_of_Cab_(Truck)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 25
## Incapaciting_Injury 17
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 76
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 12
## Possible_Injury 16
##
## Third_Seat_-_Left_Side_(Drivers_Side)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 33
## Incapaciting_Injury 53
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 35
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 43
## Possible_Injury 35
##
## Third_Seat_-_Middle Third_Seat_-_Other
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 16 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 36 6
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 30 3
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 35 4
## Possible_Injury 20 0
##
## Third_Seat_-_Right_Side Third_Seat_-_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 30 22
## Incapaciting_Injury 60 15
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 41 20
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 42 37
## Possible_Injury 21 10
##
## Trailing_Unit Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 8 412
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 308
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 12
## No_Injury 6 166
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 211
## Possible_Injury 1 85
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "RESTRAINT_SYSTEM.USE"
##
## Bicycle_Helmet Child_Safety_Seat
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 58 183
## Incapaciting_Injury 2 189
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 2
## No_Injury 0 521
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 318
## Possible_Injury 0 269
##
## Child_Safety_Seat_Used_Improperly
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 32
## Incapaciting_Injury 15
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 11
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 11
## Possible_Injury 4
##
## Helmets_Used_Improperly Lap_and_Shoulder_Belt
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 4
## Fatal_Injury 51 10419
## Incapaciting_Injury 3 5876
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 100
## No_Injury 0 12207
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1 6625
## Possible_Injury 0 4751
##
## Lap_Belt Motorcycle_Helmet
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 367 1641
## Incapaciting_Injury 386 137
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 3 0
## No_Injury 853 17
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 507 76
## Possible_Injury 346 11
##
## None_Used/Not_Applicable
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 4
## Fatal_Injury 24875
## Incapaciting_Injury 6695
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 53
## No_Injury 2593
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4524
## Possible_Injury 1989
##
## Restraint_Used_-_Type_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 622
## Incapaciting_Injury 441
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 3
## No_Injury 1060
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 517
## Possible_Injury 275
##
## Safety_Belt_Used_Improperly Shoulder_Belt
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 60 265
## Incapaciting_Injury 32 60
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 21 57
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 10 52
## Possible_Injury 7 30
##
## Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1
## Fatal_Injury 2896
## Incapaciting_Injury 1132
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 56
## No_Injury 1828
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 941
## Possible_Injury 552
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "AIR_BAG_AVAILABILITY.DEPLOYMENT"
##
## Air_Bad_Available-Deployment_Not_Known_for_this_Seat
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1
## Fatal_Injury 2552
## Incapaciting_Injury 908
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 17
## No_Injury 2166
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 941
## Possible_Injury 681
##
## Air_Bag_Available_and_Switched_Off
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 12
## Incapaciting_Injury 8
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 6
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Air_Bag_Available_but_Not_Deployed_for_this_Seat
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3260
## Incapaciting_Injury 1024
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 24
## No_Injury 3072
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1062
## Possible_Injury 866
##
## Air_Bag_Disabled_or_Removed
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 7
## Incapaciting_Injury 6
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 2
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 6
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Air_Bag_Not_Available_for_this_Seat
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 4
## Fatal_Injury 22113
## Incapaciting_Injury 9425
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 93
## No_Injury 12212
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 8369
## Possible_Injury 5013
##
## Air_Bag_Previously_Deployed_and_not_Replaced
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1
## Fatal_Injury 6
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 3
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 3
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Deployed_Air_Bag_Direction_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 29
## Incapaciting_Injury 12
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 1
## No_Injury 2
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13
## Possible_Injury 3
##
## Deployed_Air_Bag_from_Front
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 3
## Fatal_Injury 6628
## Incapaciting_Injury 2942
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 41
## No_Injury 1174
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 2730
## Possible_Injury 1407
##
## Deployed_Air_Bag_from_Side
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 46
## Incapaciting_Injury 30
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 2
## No_Injury 9
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 10
## Possible_Injury 10
##
## Deployed_Air_Bag_Multiple_Directions
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 80
## Incapaciting_Injury 16
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 1
## No_Injury 6
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 22
## Possible_Injury 13
##
## Deployed_Air_Bag_Other_Direction Non-Motorist
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1 5661
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 275
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 4
## No_Injury 1 115
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1 193
## Possible_Injury 0 106
##
## Unknown_(If_Airbag_Available)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1074
## Incapaciting_Injury 321
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 34
## No_Injury 400
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 231
## Possible_Injury 133
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "EJECTION"
##
## Not_Ejected Partially_Ejected Totally_Ejected
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 31950 1892 7447
## Incapaciting_Injury 12672 197 1945
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 196 0 8
## No_Injury 19105 3 32
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 12660 61 724
## Possible_Injury 8037 11 133
##
## Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 180
## Incapaciting_Injury 154
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 13
## No_Injury 28
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 137
## Possible_Injury 53
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "EJECTION_PATH"
##
## Not_Ejected/Not_Applicable
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9
## Fatal_Injury 31951
## Incapaciting_Injury 12672
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 196
## No_Injury 19106
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 12660
## Possible_Injury 8037
##
## Other_Path_(e.g._back_of_pickup)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 224
## Incapaciting_Injury 91
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 7
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 66
## Possible_Injury 18
##
## Through_Back_Door/Tailgate Through_Back_Window
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 37 246
## Incapaciting_Injury 15 57
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4 17
## Possible_Injury 0 5
##
## Through_Roof_(convertible_top_up)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 30
## Incapaciting_Injury 11
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Through_Roof_Opening Through_Side_Door_Opening
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 135 591
## Incapaciting_Injury 17 76
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 2
## No_Injury 0 2
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 14 24
## Possible_Injury 1 4
##
## Through_Side_Window Through_Windshield Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1298 204 6753
## Incapaciting_Injury 162 39 1828
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 19
## No_Injury 0 0 52
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 43 11 739
## Possible_Injury 10 3 156
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "EXTRICATION"
##
## Extricated Not_Extricated Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 2 7 0
## Fatal_Injury 6917 34049 503
## Incapaciting_Injury 1978 12812 178
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 8 194 15
## No_Injury 48 19082 38
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 577 12897 108
## Possible_Injury 151 8027 56
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "NON_MOTORIST_LOCATION"
##
## Intersection_-_In_Crosswalk
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 432
## Incapaciting_Injury 21
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13
## Possible_Injury 2
##
## Intersection_-_Not_on_Roadway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 32
## Incapaciting_Injury 11
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 7
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 8
## Possible_Injury 6
##
## Intersection_-_On_Roadway_Crosswalk_Availability_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 294
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4
## Possible_Injury 2
##
## Intersection_-_On_Roadway_Crosswalk_not_Available
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 154
## Incapaciting_Injury 10
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 2
## No_Injury 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Intersection_-_On_Roadway_Not_in_Crosswalk
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 277
## Incapaciting_Injury 13
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Intersection_-_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 37
## Incapaciting_Injury 3
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Non-Intersection_-_Bike_Path
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Non-Intersection_-_In_Crosswalk
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 46
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Non-Intersection_-_In_Parking_Lane
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 6
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 3
##
## Non-Intersection_-_On_Road_Shoulder
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 297
## Incapaciting_Injury 50
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 61
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 54
## Possible_Injury 34
##
## Non-Intersection_-_On_Roadway_Crosswalk_Availability_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 776
## Incapaciting_Injury 31
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 3
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 21
## Possible_Injury 2
##
## Non-Intersection_-_On_Roadway_Crosswalk_not_Available
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2296
## Incapaciting_Injury 60
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 1
## No_Injury 12
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 29
## Possible_Injury 23
##
## Non-Intersection_-_On_Roadway_Not_in_Crosswalk
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 713
## Incapaciting_Injury 16
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 3
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 11
## Possible_Injury 2
##
## Non-Intersection_-_Other_Not_a_Roadway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 185
## Incapaciting_Injury 39
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 17
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 30
## Possible_Injury 19
##
## Non-Intersection_-_Outside_Trafficway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 44
## Incapaciting_Injury 14
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 1
## No_Injury 9
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 9
## Possible_Injury 10
##
## Non-Intersection_-_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 22
## Incapaciting_Injury 4
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 2
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Not_Applicable_-_Vehicle_Occupant Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9 0
## Fatal_Injury 35808 47
## Incapaciting_Injury 14693 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 213 0
## No_Injury 19053 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13389 3
## Possible_Injury 8128 1
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "POLICE_REPORTED_ALCOHOL_INVOLVEMENT"
##
## No_(Alcohol_Not_Involved) Not_reported
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 3 3
## Fatal_Injury 12416 15502
## Incapaciting_Injury 4657 8204
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 30 155
## No_Injury 9296 8196
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4538 7412
## Possible_Injury 3198 4345
##
## Unknown_(Police_Reported)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 3
## Fatal_Injury 7510
## Incapaciting_Injury 775
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 14
## No_Injury 821
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 569
## Possible_Injury 290
##
## Yes_(Alcohol_Involved)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 6041
## Incapaciting_Injury 1332
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 18
## No_Injury 855
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1063
## Possible_Injury 401
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "METHOD_ALCOHOL_DETERMINATION"
##
## Behavioral
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 44
## Incapaciting_Injury 51
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 149
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 80
## Possible_Injury 30
##
## Evidential_Test_(Breath_Blood_Urine)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4372
## Incapaciting_Injury 784
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 11
## No_Injury 902
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 656
## Possible_Injury 395
##
## Not_Reported Observed Other_(e.g._Saliva_test)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 8 1 0
## Fatal_Injury 33763 2461 816
## Incapaciting_Injury 12598 1331 159
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 196 5 3
## No_Injury 16015 1556 91
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 11633 1003 103
## Possible_Injury 6967 673 52
##
## Passive_Alcohol_Sensor_(PAS)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 3
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 10
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 2
## Possible_Injury 7
##
## Preliminary_Breath_Test_(PBT)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 10
## Incapaciting_Injury 42
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 2
## No_Injury 445
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 105
## Possible_Injury 110
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "ALCOHOL_TEST_TYPE"
##
## Blood_Clot Blood_Plasma/Serum Breath_BAC Liver
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 2 69 30 18
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 6 75 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 1 0
## No_Injury 1 6 922 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 4 186 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0 217 0
##
## Not_Tested_for_Alcohol Other_Test_Type
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 5 0
## Fatal_Injury 11004 208
## Incapaciting_Injury 11230 16
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 148 0
## No_Injury 14347 30
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 10123 6
## Possible_Injury 6239 6
##
## Unknown(Not_Reported_Since_2001) Urine
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1 0
## Fatal_Injury 4635 114
## Incapaciting_Injury 1252 12
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 27 0
## No_Injury 1472 72
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1166 17
## Possible_Injury 648 14
##
## Vitreous Whole_Blood
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 3
## Fatal_Injury 138 25251
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 2377
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 41
## No_Injury 1 2317
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 2080
## Possible_Injury 1 1109
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "POLICE.REPORTED_DRUG_INVOLVEMENT"
##
## Drugs_Involved No_Drugs Not_Reported
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 1 6
## Fatal_Injury 1041 7631 28663
## Incapaciting_Injury 229 2415 11862
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 1 22 178
## No_Injury 113 4356 14200
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 154 2216 10844
## Possible_Injury 49 1407 6586
##
## Reported_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 2
## Fatal_Injury 4134
## Incapaciting_Injury 462
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 16
## No_Injury 499
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 368
## Possible_Injury 192
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "METHOD_OF_DRUG_DETERMINATION"
##
## Behavioral Drug_Recognition_Technician_(DRT)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 86 10
## Incapaciting_Injury 97 19
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 236 40
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 140 32
## Possible_Injury 56 14
##
## Evidential_Test_(Blood_Urine) Not_Reported
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 9
## Fatal_Injury 1823 38356
## Incapaciting_Injury 240 14143
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 5 210
## No_Injury 223 18130
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 189 12888
## Possible_Injury 99 7852
##
## Other
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1194
## Incapaciting_Injury 469
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 2
## No_Injury 539
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 333
## Possible_Injury 213
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.1_of_3."
##
## Blood_Test Both:_Blood_and_Urine_(Since_1993)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 2 0
## Fatal_Injury 13348 1186
## Incapaciting_Injury 694 76
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 37 1
## No_Injury 776 65
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 741 53
## Possible_Injury 380 30
##
## Not_Tested_for_Drugs Other_Type_Test
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 5 0
## Fatal_Injury 16703 209
## Incapaciting_Injury 11911 6
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 151 0
## No_Injury 15355 11
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 10854 7
## Possible_Injury 6636 3
##
## Unknown_if_Tested_for_Drugs Unknown_Test_Type
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 2 0
## Fatal_Injury 7842 884
## Incapaciting_Injury 2063 96
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 28 0
## No_Injury 2508 146
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1681 103
## Possible_Injury 1027 70
##
## Urine_Test
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1297
## Incapaciting_Injury 122
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 307
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 143
## Possible_Injury 88
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.2_of_3."
##
## Blood_Test Both:_Blood_and_Urine_(Since_1993)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1433 185
## Incapaciting_Injury 88 9
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 25 0
## No_Injury 87 7
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 69 6
## Possible_Injury 33 3
##
## Not_Tested_for_Drugs Other_Type_Test
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 8 0
## Fatal_Injury 35452 111
## Incapaciting_Injury 13463 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 175 0
## No_Injury 17411 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 12431 1
## Possible_Injury 7485 0
##
## Unknown_if_Tested_for_Drugs Unknown_Test_Type
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1 0
## Fatal_Injury 3989 23
## Incapaciting_Injury 1371 4
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 17 0
## No_Injury 1642 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1054 2
## Possible_Injury 708 0
##
## Urine_Test
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 276
## Incapaciting_Injury 33
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 19
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 19
## Possible_Injury 5
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.3_of_3."
##
## Blood_Test Both:_Blood_and_Urine_(Since_1993)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 856 68
## Incapaciting_Injury 41 6
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 24 0
## No_Injury 80 2
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 37 5
## Possible_Injury 26 2
##
## Not_Tested_for_Drugs Other_Type_Test
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 8 0
## Fatal_Injury 36412 45
## Incapaciting_Injury 13535 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 176 0
## No_Injury 17436 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 12477 0
## Possible_Injury 7497 0
##
## Unknown_if_Tested_for_Drugs Unknown_Test_Type
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1 0
## Fatal_Injury 3994 8
## Incapaciting_Injury 1370 2
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 17 0
## No_Injury 1642 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1054 0
## Possible_Injury 708 0
##
## Urine_Test
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 86
## Incapaciting_Injury 14
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 7
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 9
## Possible_Injury 1
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "HISPANIC_ORIGIN"
##
## Central_or_South_American Cuban
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 239 120
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## European_Spanish
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 28
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Hispanic_-_Origin_Not_Specified_or_Other_Origin
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 290
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Mexican Non-Hispanic
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1144 21788
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Not_a_Fatality_(Not_Applicable) Puerto_Rican
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9 0
## Fatal_Injury 0 153
## Incapaciting_Injury 14967 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 217 0
## No_Injury 19168 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13582 0
## Possible_Injury 8234 0
##
## Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 17707
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL"
##
## No Yes
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 8 1
## Fatal_Injury 22998 18471
## Incapaciting_Injury 15 14953
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 8 209
## No_Injury 19093 75
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 640 12942
## Possible_Injury 2657 5577
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "RELATED_FACTOR_.1..PERSON_LEVEL"
##
## Blind Construction/Maintenance/Utility_Worker
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 2 22
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 9
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 4
## Possible_Injury 0 1
##
## Darting_Stumbling_or_Running_into_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 482
## Incapaciting_Injury 3
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 4
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Driving_on_Wrong_Side_of_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 6
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Emotional_(e.g._Depression_Angry_Disputed)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 13
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Failing_to_Dim_Lights_or_Have_Lights_on_When_Required
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 11
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Keep_in_Proper_Lane
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 19
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Obey_Traffic_Signs_Traffic_Control_Devices_or_Traffic_Officers_Failure_to_Observe_Safety_Zone_Traffic_Laws
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 53
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Yield_Right_of_Way
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 312
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 3
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Following_Improperly
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Getting_Off/Out_of_or_On/In_to_Moving_Transport_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 40
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Getting_Off/Out_of_or_On/In_to_Non-Moving_Transport_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 2
##
## Head_Restraints_AVOIDING_SWERVING_OR_SLIDING_DUE_TO
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Illegal_Driving_on_Road_Shoulder_in_Ditch_on_Sidewalk_on_Median
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Impaired_Due_to_Previous_Injury
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 1
## Fatal_Injury 7
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Improper_Crossing_or_Roadway_or_Intersection
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1195
## Incapaciting_Injury 17
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 3
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 8
## Possible_Injury 3
##
## Improper_or_Erratic_Lane_Changing
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 5
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Inattentive_(talking_Eating_etc)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 68
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Interfering_with_Driver Locked_Wheel
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 31 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 7 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 2 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 8 0
## Possible_Injury 2 0
##
## Making_Improper_Entry_to_or_Exit_from_Trafficway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Making_Improper_Turn Mentally_Challenged
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 7 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 1
##
## Mother_of_Dead_Fetus
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 21
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Motor_Vehicle_(including_load)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Motorized_Wheelchair_Rider
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 6
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Non-Motorist_Pushing_a_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 13
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 3
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Not_Applicable_-_Driver/None_-_All_Other_Persons
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 8
## Fatal_Injury 37371
## Incapaciting_Injury 14882
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 214
## No_Injury 19155
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13529
## Possible_Injury 8212
##
## Not_Visible
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 428
## Incapaciting_Injury 6
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 3
## Possible_Injury 2
##
## Opening_Vehicle_Closure_into_Moving_Traffic_or_While_Vehicle_is_in_Motion
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 10
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Operating_the_Vehicle_in_Other_Erratic_Reckless_Careless_or_Negligent_Manner_[or_Operating_at_Erratic_or_Suddenly_Changing_Speeds
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Operating_without_Required_Equipment
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 12
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Operator_Inexperience
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Other_Physical_Impairment Passed_OutBlackout
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 6 20
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Passing_on_Wrong_Side
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Passing_with_Insufficient_Distance_or_Inadequate_Visibility_or_Failing_to_Yield_to_Overtaking_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Pedestrian_NON-MOTOR_VEHICLE_OPERATOR_RELATED_FACTORS:
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Restricted_to_Wheelchair
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 10
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Slippery_or_Loose_Surface
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Traveling_on_Prohibited_Trafficway Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 6 144
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 2
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 8
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 6
## Possible_Injury 0 2
##
## Vision_obscured_by_overcorrecting
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Walking/Riding_with_or_Against_Traffic_Playing_Working_Sitting_Lying_Standing_etc._in_Roadway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1118
## Incapaciting_Injury 37
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 12
## Possible_Injury 7
##
## Walking_With_Cane_or_Crutches
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 6
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "RELATED_FACTOR_.2..PERSON_LEVEL"
##
## Animals_in_Road Blind
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 1 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Construction/Maintenance/Utility_Worker
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Curve_Hill_Or_Other_Design_Features_(including_Traffic_signs_Embankment)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Darting_Stumbling_or_Running_into_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 86
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 1
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Driving_on_Wrong_Side_of_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Driving_too_Fast_for_Conditions_or_in_Excess_of_Posted_Speed_Limit
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Emotional_(e.g._Depression_Angry_Disputed)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 15
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failing_to_Dim_Lights_or_Have_Lights_on_When_Required
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 6
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Keep_in_Proper_Lane
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 10
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Obey_Traffic_Signs_Traffic_Control_Devices_or_Traffic_Officers_Failure_to_Observe_Safety_Zone_Traffic_Laws
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 57
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 2
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Observe_Warnings_or_Instructions_on_Vehicles_Displaying_Them
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Yield_Right_of_Way
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 404
## Incapaciting_Injury 7
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 3
##
## Following_Improperly
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Getting_Off/Out_of_or_On/In_to_Moving_Transport_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 6
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Getting_Off/Out_of_or_On/In_to_Non-Moving_Transport_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Head_Restraints_AVOIDING_SWERVING_OR_SLIDING_DUE_TO
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Impaired_Due_to_Previous_Injury
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 8
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Improper_Crossing_or_Roadway_or_Intersection
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 260
## Incapaciting_Injury 3
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 2
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Improper_or_Erratic_Lane_Changing
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Inattentive_(talking_Eating_etc)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 87
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Interfering_with_Driver
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 1
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Making_Improper_Entry_to_or_Exit_from_Trafficway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Making_Improper_Turn Mentally_Challenged
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 8 10
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Mother_of_Dead_Fetus
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Motor_Vehicle_(including_load)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 9
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Motorized_Wheelchair_Rider
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Not_Applicable_-_Driver/None_-_All_Other_Persons
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9
## Fatal_Injury 39933
## Incapaciting_Injury 14946
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 216
## No_Injury 19159
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13568
## Possible_Injury 8228
##
## Not_Visible
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 47
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Opening_Vehicle_Closure_into_Moving_Traffic_or_While_Vehicle_is_in_Motion
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Operating_the_Vehicle_in_Other_Erratic_Reckless_Careless_or_Negligent_Manner_[or_Operating_at_Erratic_or_Suddenly_Changing_Speeds
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Operating_without_Required_Equipment
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 20
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Other_Physical_Impairment Parked_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 13 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 2
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Passed_OutBlackout
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 19
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Pedestrian_NON-MOTOR_VEHICLE_OPERATOR_RELATED_FACTORS:
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Rain_Snow_Fog_Smoke_Sand_Dust
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Reflected_Glare_Bright_Sunlight_Headlights
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Restricted_to_Wheelchair
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Ruts_Holes_Bumps_in_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Traveling_on_Prohibited_Trafficway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 14
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Trees_Crops_Vegetation Unknown Vehicle_in_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 3 144 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 2 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0
## No_Injury 0 8 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 6 0
## Possible_Injury 0 2 0
##
## Walking/Riding_with_or_Against_Traffic_Playing_Working_Sitting_Lying_Standing_etc._in_Roadway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 250
## Incapaciting_Injury 2
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Walking_With_Cane_or_Crutches
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 5
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "RELATED_FACTOR_.3..PERSON_LEVEL"
##
## Blind Building_Billboard_or_Other_Structures
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 3 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Darting_Stumbling_or_Running_into_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Driving_on_Wrong_Side_of_Road
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 5
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Driving_too_Fast_for_Conditions_or_in_Excess_of_Posted_Speed_Limit
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Emotional_(e.g._Depression_Angry_Disputed)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Keep_in_Proper_Lane
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Obey_Traffic_Signs_Traffic_Control_Devices_or_Traffic_Officers_Failure_to_Observe_Safety_Zone_Traffic_Laws
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 34
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Failure_to_Yield_Right_of_Way
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 125
## Incapaciting_Injury 2
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Getting_Off/Out_of_or_On/In_to_Moving_Transport_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Getting_Off/Out_of_or_On/In_to_Non-Moving_Transport_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Impaired_Due_to_Previous_Injury
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 11
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Improper_Crossing_or_Roadway_or_Intersection
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 23
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Improper_or_Erratic_Lane_Changing
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Inattentive_(talking_Eating_etc)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 22
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Making_Improper_Turn Mentally_Challenged
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 4 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Motor_Vehicle_(including_load)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Non-Motorist_Pushing_a_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 1
##
## Not_Applicable_-_Driver/None_-_All_Other_Persons
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9
## Fatal_Injury 40992
## Incapaciting_Injury 14963
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 217
## No_Injury 19160
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13572
## Possible_Injury 8231
##
## Not_Visible
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 30
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Operating_without_Required_Equipment
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Other_Physical_Impairment Parked_Vehicle
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 6 2
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Passed_OutBlackout
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 5
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Pedestrian_NON-MOTOR_VEHICLE_OPERATOR_RELATED_FACTORS:
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 3
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Rain_Snow_Fog_Smoke_Sand_Dust
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 4
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Reflected_Glare_Bright_Sunlight_Headlights
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Restricted_to_Wheelchair
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Traveling_on_Prohibited_Trafficway Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 7 144
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 2
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 8
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 6
## Possible_Injury 0 2
##
## Walking/Riding_with_or_Against_Traffic_Playing_Working_Sitting_Lying_Standing_etc._in_Roadway
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 18
## Incapaciting_Injury 1
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 1
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Walking_With_Cane_or_Crutches
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 1
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "RACE"
##
## All_Other_Races
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 99
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## American_Indian_(_Includes_Aleuts_and_Eskimos)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 433
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Asian_Indian
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 37
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Asian_or_Pacific_Islander_No_Specific_(Individual)_Race
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 35
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Black Chinese Filipino
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 3385 42 103
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0 0
##
## Hawaiian_(Includes_part-Hawaiian) Japanese
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 36 24
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Korean
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 27
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Multiple_Races_(Individual_races_not_specified;_ex._mixed)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 7
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Not_a_Fatality_(Not_Applicable)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9
## Fatal_Injury 0
## Incapaciting_Injury 14967
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 217
## No_Injury 19168
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 13582
## Possible_Injury 8234
##
## Other_Asian_or_Pacific_Islander
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 65
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Other_Indian_(Includes_South_and_Central_America)
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 16
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 0
##
## Samoan Unknown Vietnamese White
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 4 17573 40 19543
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 1 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0 0 0
## [1] ""
## [1] ""
## [1] "INJURY_SEVERITY"
##
## Died_Prior_to_Accident Fatal_Injury
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 9 0
## Fatal_Injury 0 41469
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Incapaciting_Injury Injured_Severity_Unknown
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 0 0
## Incapaciting_Injury 14968 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 217
## No_Injury 0 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 0
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## No_Injury Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0 0
## Fatal_Injury 0 0
## Incapaciting_Injury 0 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0 0
## No_Injury 19168 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0 13582
## Possible_Injury 0 0
##
## Possible_Injury
## Died_Prior_to_Accident 0
## Fatal_Injury 0
## Incapaciting_Injury 0
## Injured_Severity_Unknown 0
## No_Injury 0
## Nonincapaciting_Evident_Injury 0
## Possible_Injury 8234
## [1] ""Plot Correlations
for (i in 1:length(names(raw_data))) {
x = as.numeric(factor(raw_data[,i]))
raw_data[,i] = x
}
data_corr <- cor(raw_data)Plot Correlation Matrix
fig <- plot_ly(x = names(data.frame(data_corr)),
y = names(data.frame(data_corr)),
z = data_corr, type = "heatmap") %>%
layout(title = "Correlation Within the Dataset", autosize = F, width = 1000, height = 1000)## Warning: Specifying width/height in layout() is now deprecated.
## Please specify in ggplotly() or plot_ly()figFeatures Ordered by Corr value with Target Variable
target_corr <- c(data.frame(data_corr)$INJURY_SEVERITY)
target_cols <- c(names(data.frame(data_corr)))
top_ten_cols <- target_cols[order(abs(target_corr), decreasing=TRUE)]
top_ten_corr <- target_corr[order(abs(target_corr), decreasing=TRUE)]
# Sort the attributes by correlation value and exclude the 1st one (target)
print("Top 10 attributes correlated (absolute value) with INJURY_SEVERITY:")## [1] "Top 10 attributes correlated (absolute value) with INJURY_SEVERITY:"for (i in 2:length(top_ten_cols)) {
print(paste(i-1,".", top_ten_cols[i], " --> ", top_ten_corr[i]))
}## [1] "1 . RACE --> -0.484098316188089"
## [1] "2 . ALCOHOL_TEST_TYPE --> -0.435307343952313"
## [1] "3 . ALCOHOL_TEST_RESULT --> 0.352042907724654"
## [1] "4 . EJECTION_PATH --> -0.232486641073958"
## [1] "5 . EJECTION --> -0.210306865032065"
## [1] "6 . EXTRICATION --> 0.208808052088854"
## [1] "7 . NON_MOTORIST_LOCATION --> 0.180809098091723"
## [1] "8 . POLICE_REPORTED_ALCOHOL_INVOLVEMENT --> -0.173432095014998"
## [1] "9 . RESTRAINT_SYSTEM.USE --> -0.152620509631957"
## [1] "10 . DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.1_of_3. --> -0.13777206375889"
## [1] "11 . AIR_BAG_AVAILABILITY.DEPLOYMENT --> -0.129544023477925"
## [1] "12 . DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.1_of_3. --> 0.10577754148948"
## [1] "13 . SEATING_POSITION --> 0.0849360546002739"
## [1] "14 . HISPANIC_ORIGIN --> -0.0792201849122859"
## [1] "15 . METHOD_ALCOHOL_DETERMINATION --> 0.070711263124658"
## [1] "16 . AGE --> -0.0664975171525848"
## [1] "17 . RELATED_FACTOR_.1..PERSON_LEVEL --> 0.0531282633090234"
## [1] "18 . RELATED_FACTOR_.2..PERSON_LEVEL --> 0.0485857960098652"
## [1] "19 . DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.2_of_3. --> -0.0391270523947315"
## [1] "20 . TAKEN_TO_HOSPITAL --> 0.0389507004073739"
## [1] "21 . PERSON_TYPE --> 0.0313081354235119"
## [1] "22 . RELATED_FACTOR_.3..PERSON_LEVEL --> 0.0260377772521631"
## [1] "23 . SEX --> 0.0256711886809663"
## [1] "24 . DRUG_TEST_RESULTS_.3_of_3. --> -0.0234112085505485"
## [1] "25 . CASE_STATE --> -0.0203341461220254"
## [1] "26 . DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.2_of_3. --> 0.0114848264866998"
## [1] "27 . POLICE.REPORTED_DRUG_INVOLVEMENT --> -0.00663677646331215"
## [1] "28 . DRUG_TEST_TYPE_.3_of_3. --> 0.00612796837749421"
## [1] "29 . METHOD_OF_DRUG_DETERMINATION --> 0.0033229549538003"